Frito-Lay Essays - Frito-Lay, Lays, Output Device, Inputoutput

Frito-Lay Essays - Frito-Lay, Lays, Output Device, Inputoutput Frito-Lay 1 This paper's intent is to answer the questions found at the end of the case study "IT Helps Keep Frito-Lay in the Chips." We plan to identify the key input and output devices used in Frito-Lay's information system. Also, the steps that the IT professionals at Frito-Lay took to create a system that would be easy to use as well as what steps we would take as managers to introduce the employees to the information system that will be discussed. The question of "how will Frito-Lay's information system help it achieve its goals" will be explored. At Frito-Lay they use a variety of input devices, among those are keyboards, mice, terminals, trackballs and bar coded scanners. To understand fully the extent they have gone to at Frito-Lay, the types of input devices needs to be examined. One of their key input devices is the "brick." The "brick" is a handheld computer, which will be discussed at greater length in the next paragraph. The next important piece of input hardware is the receiving end of the "uplink." The "uplink" transfers data from the truck to the mainframe where the data can is inputted. Once the mainframe has the data, it can be analyzed. Analyzing the data includes determining the order replacement stock and calculating replacement stock. The "user friendly graphical interface" is another important input device that Frito-Lay uses. This device allows employees with very little computer experience to work with computers. The bar code scanners are optical code readers. These devices read the universal product code (UPC) from the package. Output devices include visual displays (monitors), printers and transmission devices 2 linked to satellites. The monitors are found on various computers, from the handheld to the to the typical PC that most of us are familiar with. Monitors probably provide the most visible output device for Frito- Lay. The monitors undoubtably come in a wide range of sizes, colors, graphics standards, resolution and bit mapping capabilities. Like the monitors, the printers are found in various roles and places. In the truck there is a printer that is used for a localized effort producing an itemized sales ticket. This specially designed printout is geared toward spotting problems and targeting sales. These are two very important business activities, where success is calculated "bag by bag." Throughout the company their are printers of a more conventional nature. It would be expected to find impact printers as well as nonimpact printers. The nonimpact variety is more common today, however you might find the impact variety in the truck where multiple copies might lend itself to be! ing preferred. Of the Impact printers you might encounter consider dot matrix, character, and line. The nonimpact devices include laser, ink jet and thermal printers. The company may also include plotters, which are handy for charts and graphs, line drawing and blueprints. Another device that the company uses is the uplink. The uplink allows the truck to transmit real time information back to the mainframe for evaluation. The IT professionals at Frito-Lay created a system that would be easy to use. First they created a color-coded chart for all region of the country. When a region showed red, it meant a loss of sales. This helped them track down their problems when sales were eroded in specific areas. They also made it easy to input the raw 3 information. The information came from two sources. The primary source came from the hand held computer, the "brick." This device is carried by 12,000 employees who sell and deliver Frito-Lay products to the stores. Once inside the store they log inventory, determine replacement stock, and determine promotional discounts. At the truck the computer is plugged into a printer that produces an itemized sales ticket. All the sales information is transmitted at the same time via satellite to the mainframe. The second way that the raw data is collected is by the bar code scanners that they have in 400,000 stores. Within a week they can break down sales of corn chips by brand in a region or specific store. They can also judge other products or review promotional events. Frito-Lay has teamed up with Lotus and designed a graphical interface that is easy to use, even

Methyl Definition (Methyl Group)

Methyl Definition (Methyl Group) Methyl is a functional group derived from methane containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, -CH3. In chemical formulas, it may be abbreviated as Me. While the methyl group is commonly found in larger organic molecules, methyl may exist on its own as an anion( CH3−), cation (CH3), or radical (CH3). However, methyl on its own is extremely reactive. The methyl group in a compound is typically the most stable functional group in the molecule. The term methyl was introduced around 1840 by French chemists Eugene Peligot and Jean-Baptiste Dumas from back formation of methylene. Methylene, in turn, was named from the Greek words methy, meaning wine, and hyle, for wood or patch of trees. Methyl alcohol roughly translates as alcohol made from a woody substance. Also Known As: (-CH3), methyl group Examples of Methyl Groups Examples of compounds containing the methyl group are methyl chloride, CH3Cl, and methyl alchohol or methanol, CH3OH.

Methyl Definition (Methyl Group)

Methyl Definition (Methyl Group) Methyl is a functional group derived from methane containing one carbon atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms, -CH3. In chemical formulas, it may be abbreviated as Me. While the methyl group is commonly found in larger organic molecules, methyl may exist on its own as an anion( CH3−), cation (CH3), or radical (CH3). However, methyl on its own is extremely reactive. The methyl group in a compound is typically the most stable functional group in the molecule. The term methyl was introduced around 1840 by French chemists Eugene Peligot and Jean-Baptiste Dumas from back formation of methylene. Methylene, in turn, was named from the Greek words methy, meaning wine, and hyle, for wood or patch of trees. Methyl alcohol roughly translates as alcohol made from a woody substance. Also Known As: (-CH3), methyl group Examples of Methyl Groups Examples of compounds containing the methyl group are methyl chloride, CH3Cl, and methyl alchohol or methanol, CH3OH.

CREEP Literature Review 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CREEP Literature Review 3 - Essay Example In addition, this protocol applies to all special procedure units where aspirations, biopsies, or visualization through scopes may be performed. In 1997, the writer personally experienced an incident that took place in an operating theatre at a local hospital. Fortunately, a wrong site surgery on the patient was avoided on the last minute, hence leaving the patient unharmed and safe. According to this experience and to the writer, responsibility is an important part of being a member of the operating theatre management team; the writer in this literature review will essentially try to cover the most important elements and researches for wrong site surgery to answer the research question â€Å"What are the potential solutions to prevent wrong site surgery?† The search strategy used the following sources – MEDLINE, CINAHL, EMBASE, BNET, PubMed, OVID and ScienceDirect; additionally, primary sources such as AORN, Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing and Journal of American College of Surgeons were also used throughout research. Search terms used were ‘Surgical errors’, ‘Site Surgery’, ‘Surgical site’, ‘Wrong site surgery’, ‘Wrong procedure’, ‘Wrong person surgery’, ‘Communication failures in the Operating Room’. There was no location restriction in this literature review. All entries were in the English language or with abstracts in English that were viewed because of the paucity of ‘clinical trials’ or ‘systematic reviews’. These searches were made between 2000 and 2008. Due to the depth of this important topic a total of (the number will be add later) articles were only identified using the above sources and eight articles were chosen from those that were reviewed. The majority of the research conducted was done in the United States. Five major themes were identified in the literature review: definitions of wrong site surgery, the

Easter Offensive 1972 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Easter Offensive 1972 - Research Paper Example The size and ferocity the offensive unleashed to the waiting American and Vietnamese forces had been under estimated thus leading to them being overwhelmed by the North Vietnamese Army (NVA). The involvement of John Ripley in the Easter offensive which lasted over three hours is also reportedly the end of the North Vietnam Army push to conquer the south. The following paper is a description of the Easter offensive that occurred in Dong Ha when the NVA’s Push for the Southern Vietnamese nation. It also describes the involvement of John Ripley in combat while still exploring the under looked issues in the mission. The Easter Offensive Before the South Vietnamese Operation Lam Son which was to fail, discussions had been held by the Hanoi leadership on the Easter offensive. This was during the 19th Plenum of the Central Committee of the Lang Dong party in 1971. It is reported that by December that same year the Politburo had resolved to launch a mega attack on the southern region of Vietnam (George 75). This would be favored by the elections that were to take place in the United States the following year. In addition, the US marines in the area were being withdrawn from Vietnam. Consequently, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) was increasingly being stretched over the South Vietnam border. It is also reported that the ARVN was increasing losing their ground on the border to an estimated 600 miles to the NRV. Moreover, the ARVN was offensive was a promising memory after the failure of the Laos mission. As described by George (24), ‘This decision marked the end of three years of political infighting between two factions within the Politburo: those members grouped around  Truong Chinh, who favored following the Chinese model of continued low-intensity  guerrilla warfare  and rebuilding the north; and the "southern firsters" centered around Defense Minister Vo Nguyen Giap and supported by First Party SecretaryLe Duan  (both of whom supporte d the  Soviet  model of big offensives)’ . The decision would be to use a combined mega guerilla attack on the security forces. This is also supported by Nalty (

My Understanding of Parents-Children Relationship Essay Example for Free

My Understanding of Parents-Children Relationship Essay During the past twenty years of my life, I was always regarding my parents as extraordinary and authoritative models of my life. I adored them so much as if everything they had done was not only right but also great. As for my parents, they paid much attention to setting a good example for me since I was a little girl. The situation lasts and I have never thought of any possible changes in the relationship between my parents and me. However, after reading the passage Predictable Crises of Adulthood written by Gail Sheehy, my old understanding of parents-children relationship is replaced by a totally new one - nothing remains unchanged forever and the parents-children relationship is no exception. Actually, there are changes in my relationship although I did not detect them before reading the passage. As I mentioned above, my parents were regarded as the models of my life and this impression was established firmly from my early childhood, influencing me greatly during the past years. In my eyes, they were so preeminent that they could have everything done well. In fact, they were intent on setting an example to me by building up such kind of holy and authoritative image in my mind. However, as I was growing up, I gradually found that my parents were not the God. It was impossible for them to control everything in life and sometimes they were confronted with difficulties. In the recent years, with the broadening of my horizons, I gain my own beliefs, some of which are quite differently from that of my parents. I find that they are no long as holy and remote as they used to be. Now my parents and I am sharing a more equal relationship. On the one hand, they respect my opinions, treating me as an adult. On the other hand, I would like to consult with them whenever I am confronted with difficulties. Therefore, the relationship between my parents and me has changed. They are no long holy and authoritative, but amiable and friendly. They are more like my friends rather than parents. In the next decade when I become a mother, my relationship with parents will be likely to get into a new stage. My parents are such good models of my life that I firmly believe that they are excellent and extraordinary parents. As a result, it is quite possible for me to develop similar parenting pattern. Also, my parents will certainly offer me suggestions whenever I am confused. The role of my parents in the  relationship changes again. At this stage, they will become my model in terms of parenting. At the last stage of their life, parents may become too old to take good care of themselves. Thus, special care for them will be needed, which will wholly shift the relationship between my parents and me. There exists an interesting phenomenon: the senior tend to become more childlike when they are getting older and older, while their children, who are at the best stage in their life, become the reliance of their parents. Thus, the roles of my parents and I will exchange as the process of life. I, in return, will take care of my old parents just as they took care of me years ago. The relationship will go to the opposite side of the one in the earlier stage of life. Except for the love between parents and children, nothing remains unchanged forever. The relationship between parents and children changes as the stage of life processes. These changes are inevitable, just as the life cycle goes on. We should accept the changes positively and face them bravely. Only by adopting the right relationship at the right stage can one lives a better life with the relationship between parents and children.

Vanity Fair Military Wives: Here We Go A Marching :: Victorian Era

Vanity Fair Military Wives: Here We Go A Marching In reading William Thackeray's novel, Vanity Fair, it was very surprising to learn that it was customary for soldiers' wives to follow and accompany their husbands' regiments when they went off to engage in combat. It seems rather odd when Amelia, on her honeymoon, boarded the ship (provided by His Majesty's government) that would take the troop on to Brussels. There is quite a big production as crowds gathered and cheered as the bands played â€Å"God Save the King†, while officers waved their hats and the crew rushed about. It did not seem possible that a major battle was going to take place in which many of the men would never again return to London. According to Andrew Uffindell's Women of Waterloo, â€Å"†¦ many soldiers were married, but only six or sometimes four in each company were permitted to take their wives with them on active service†. After the men had marched off to fight, the ladies who stayed behind in Brussels â€Å"suffered appalling mental tor tures as they awaited news of the fate of their loved ones† (Uffindell). After the Battle of Waterloo, many distraught British wives roamed the bloody battlefield in a state that sometimes bordered on madness. In Godfrey Davies' book, Wellington and His Army, the practice of allowing women to follow after their husbands' regiments goes so far back it is nearly untraceable. The number of women who might go abroad with the army was â€Å"unlimited for officers, but limited for men† (Davies 130). The majority of information available is about the wives whose husbands were in the infantry; much less is known about the cavalry and artillery. Soldiers' wives were restricted, or supposed to be restricted, to six per company and these â€Å"were chosen by lot on the evening before the regiment left its depot† (130). Approximately, there were twenty or thirty married women per company and each would draw a piece of paper on which was written â€Å"To go† or â€Å"Not to go†. The ones forced to stay behind were deeply sorrowful. This does not appear to be the case, however, with the famous ladies of Vanity Fair. What is startling is the general attitude of these British wives during this time of the war. The Duke of Wellington was leading the war against Napoleon and yet the entire party seemed entirely at ease: â€Å"†¦the business of life and living, and the pursuits of pleasure, especially, went on as if no end were to be expected to them, and no enemy in front† (Thackeray 286).

Film Review: Stella Dallas

Sophia Sullivan FLM2009-630: The Art of Film M. Brown Melodrama Stella Dallas (1937) Dir. King Vidor. Starring: Barbara Stanwyck, John Boles, Anne Shirley, Barbara O’Neil, Alan Hale. MGM (DVD) This film follows our protagonist, Stella (Barbara Stanwyck) through her journey of courtship, marriage to loss. Stella sneaks her way into meeting Stephen Dallas (John Boles) after finding out in a tabloid magazine article about his family fortune being loss and him ending his engagement to Helen (Barbara O’Neil) the socialite.Stella’s complete devotion to her daughter Laurel (Anne Shirley) and her reluctance to change who she is, keeps her from moving to New York with her newly promoted husband Stephen (John Boles). Living separate lives, not completely confessing to the fact that the couple was what would currently be called â€Å"legally separated† due to probable censors. The film’s thematic of maternal sacrifice and the loneliness, devotion of the film c ause this movie to become what is known in the film industry as a â€Å"Weepie†.The Mise-en-scene of the film is predominantly domestic and focused on the excesses of interiors and Stella’s outlandish fashions. The film cannot be categorized as realistic, even though it seems naturalistic at times. The storytelling of Stella’s constant journey to better her life and that of Laurel’s, is purely stylized. Stella’s persona sticks out like a sore thumb against the socialite circles, dressing in the eccentric fashions she deems as stylish, speaking too loud, not fitting into the lady-like deportment her husband demanded.This being the mother ship of all maternal melodramas, Stella sets a mold for the many to follow. The constant waves of swoony and dramatic music create an emotional musical blanket throughout the film. Setting the moods in the scenes from happy to sad with one wave of the conductor’s hand. The acting at times seemed unnatural and campy, like a modern day Soap Opera. The lives and differences of the social classes in this film was popular at the time. I guess being that a large percentage of the populace were currently lower to middle class Americans.The theater was the ultimate form of escapism to the masses. The melodrama was a peephole of sorts into the gorgeous and painfully dramatic lives of the wealthy. Stella ends up making the definitive maternal sacrifice at the end of the film. She turns her daughter against her to guarantee her daughter the future she herself wanted one time, forsaking her own happiness. To give up a child so that child could be happy is a dreadfully painful sacrifice to any loving mother.In the final scene of the film, Stella watching with the crowd outside the window of Stephen’s new home, as their daughter weds into a wealthy family. Laurel now is not associated with the brassy Stella and has been accepted into the social circle of the elite. She watches as Laurel weds, with tears rolling down her face, the rain soaking her. She then turns away and walks down the street triumphantly with a huge smile on her face. This feminine sacrifice completes her daughter’s road to happiness. The melodrama is known for its sudden shift in emotions.One moment Stella is yelling at her daughter for finding the dress she was making her as a surprise and ten seconds later she is hugging her and telling her how much she loves her. In my opinion this genre juxtaposes moments of utter happiness and bliss with the abrupt change to hysterics and tears far too quickly to not require a psych consult. I know this film is a classic and a classic to the melodrama genre, but I just don’t get it. I guess it was the social norm at the time to look upon women with esteem for giving everything up to guarantee the happiness of child, marriage and home.But then again she could have been happy enough with herself to not want to marry someone just to better herself. She would marry someone who loved her for who she was and where she came from. She could of raised her child with a strong sense of self that would have her become a role model and not an embarrassment. I speculate that was not the case when it came to creating a melodrama. Thank you King Vidor for creating the blueprint for all Lifetime Channel movies. Like sands through the hourglass†¦..

American Welfare System

American welfare system is a supervision agenda that offers funds, health care, food, shelter, and other things that citizens want so as to stay alive. People who can receive help from these welfare programs are kids, elders, the disabled, and others who are not capable to sustain their family unit on their contemporary earnings. The welfare system of America has set off from a well-meaning program intended to sustain inhabitants who are incapable to work and afford for their children, to a program that has grow to be prolific to abolishing the continuous dependence of the beneficiaries.The American wellbeing structure will: ? help more welfare heirs accomplish self-rule through labor ? look after children and fortify families ? allow states to inquire about new and original solutions to help welfare recipients get independence Collapse of the System It must be understand that the American welfare system, as we discern it, ought to be unchanging over an extended period of time; but r egrettably this system was ineffective to do so. American welfare system was failed to achieve its objectives and in providing relieve to ordinary people.Yet those who are â€Å"pro-welfare† are disgruntled with the mechanism in isolation. Several problems that contribute their part in the collapse of the U. S. welfare system: Administrative Overheads: The administrative expenses of all the different welfare programs are certainly soaring. It is costly to appraise cases, manage civil services, allocate benefits, watch recipients, arraign fraud, sue disagreements, and examine performance. Incomplete Coverage: Numerous people who are eligible for benefits fail to obtain them because they either do not apply or are shockingly rejected.Even now more people are really deprived, but do not suitable because they do not fall into an apposite class. Complexity: The management of welfare is very convoluted. There are a great many initiatives. The key programs diverge by state; local li beration varies by province. There are accurately thousands of special welfare programs in the United States, covering the land like a frayed collage coverlet. The technical regulations of the crucial programs are discouraging. AFDC is so multifaceted that officials turn to review sheets to determine donations.The parameters are too intricate to comprehend (Bernstein and Greenberg, pp. 11-13). Despite of the aforesaid dilemmas, there are further matters which were foundations for the breakdowns of the American welfare system are: ? Ineffective to keep people beyond the poverty line ? Discrepancy state regulation ? Unavailability of occupations for welfare recipients in the private zone ? Recipients have requirements that widen beyond income upholding ? Too little advantages Proposals for Improving the SystemIt is time for welfare system to implement policies that will construct swift and noticeable development. Programs should be formulated to cope with people cut off or on wellbein g. The trouble of a great number of brood being born into poverty must be condensed to lessen the number of people needing welfare. States powerless to locate jobs for welfare recipients in the private region must be compelled to produce community service jobs and the like to support the unwaged (Bernstein and Greenberg, p. 14).The American welfare system will get better if it executes the following proposals: Create universal access to health care, establish a universal maternal and child health program, update the conditions for eligibility, make plans for sub-populations, enlarge economic efficiency support the family, support the society, provide greater social alternative and alleviate greater idleness insurance. Work Cited Bernstein, J. and Greenberg, M. (2001), Reforming Welfare Reform, American Prospect, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 11-14.

Radiological Health Engineering

Nuclear & Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering by: Monika Thompson The Texas A&M Nuclear Engineering Department consists of two branches: Nuclear Engineering, â€Å"the development and application of nuclear technologies to energy production, medicine, industry, research, etc.†, explores the possibilities of nuclear power and environment interaction. While Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering, â€Å"a profession devoted to the protection of man and the environment from unwarranted radiation exposure.", explores the possibilities of nuclear technology, such as x-rays and its relation to medicine, which benefits mankind. Currently one-hundred undergraduates and one hundred graduates are taking the challenge of these two branches under the supervision of eighteen professors and one lecturer. This curriculum currently ranks in the top ten, nation wide. There are several fields for exploration with a major in Nuclear and Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering. All Nuclear Engineering Department, students learn subjects relating to the Design of Space Reactors, Inherently Safe reactors, Interactions of Radiation on a Microscope Scale, Design of New Cancer Therapies, Novel Uses Radiation, and Advance in Radiation Protection. The following areas, programs, and organizations involve nuclear disciplines: the Space Program, Semiconductors, Oil and Gas Exploration, Nuclear Power Industry, National Laboratories, Education and training, Government Agencies, Medical Life Science and the Military. These organizations and companies lead to great job opportunities. In Texas, job opportunities are at Houston Power & Light Company, TU Electric Company, Medical Facilities, and Schlumberger, Halliburton and other companies to all fresh Texas A&M graduates every year. Texas A&M has outstanding facilities for it is students to work with and learn form. The Nuclear Science Center contains a TRIGA Reactor, Hot Cell, radiochemi... Radiological Health Engineering Free Essays on Nuclear & Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering Nuclear & Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering by: Monika Thompson The Texas A&M Nuclear Engineering Department consists of two branches: Nuclear Engineering, â€Å"the development and application of nuclear technologies to energy production, medicine, industry, research, etc.†, explores the possibilities of nuclear power and environment interaction. While Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering, â€Å"a profession devoted to the protection of man and the environment from unwarranted radiation exposure.", explores the possibilities of nuclear technology, such as x-rays and its relation to medicine, which benefits mankind. Currently one-hundred undergraduates and one hundred graduates are taking the challenge of these two branches under the supervision of eighteen professors and one lecturer. This curriculum currently ranks in the top ten, nation wide. There are several fields for exploration with a major in Nuclear and Health Physics/Radiological Health Engineering. All Nuclear Engineering Department, students learn subjects relating to the Design of Space Reactors, Inherently Safe reactors, Interactions of Radiation on a Microscope Scale, Design of New Cancer Therapies, Novel Uses Radiation, and Advance in Radiation Protection. The following areas, programs, and organizations involve nuclear disciplines: the Space Program, Semiconductors, Oil and Gas Exploration, Nuclear Power Industry, National Laboratories, Education and training, Government Agencies, Medical Life Science and the Military. These organizations and companies lead to great job opportunities. In Texas, job opportunities are at Houston Power & Light Company, TU Electric Company, Medical Facilities, and Schlumberger, Halliburton and other companies to all fresh Texas A&M graduates every year. Texas A&M has outstanding facilities for it is students to work with and learn form. The Nuclear Science Center contains a TRIGA Reactor, Hot Cell, radiochemi...

The Special Education Resource Room

The Special Education Resource Room The Resource Room is not just a place, but also a placement.   Because the resource room removes a child from a general education classroom for even part of the day, it is increasing the restrictiveness which is defined and proscribed except when necessary by IDEIA (Individual with Disabilities Educational Improvement Act.)   It is part of the placement process and is considered necessary for children who are easily distracted in the general education setting, especially when new information is being introduced.   Resource rooms  is a separate setting, either a classroom or a smaller designated room,  where a special education program can be delivered to a student with a disability individually or in a small group.   It is for the student who qualifies for either a special class or regular class placement but needs some special instruction in an individualized or small group setting for a portion of the day. Individual needs are supported in resource rooms as defined by the students IEP. Sometimes this form of support is called Resource and Withdrawal (or pull out). The child getting this type of support will receive some time in the resource room, which refers to the withdrawal portion of the day and some time in the regular classroom with modifications and/or accommodations which are the resource support in the regular classroom. This type of support helps ensure that the inclusional model is still in place. How Long Is a Child in the Resource Room? Most educational jurisdictions will have time increments that are allocated to the child for resource room support. For instance, a minimum of three hours a week in time increments of 45 minutes. This will sometimes vary on the age of the child. The teacher in the resource room is, therefore, able to concentrate on the specific area of need with some consistency. Resource rooms are found in elementary, middle and high schools. Sometimes the support in the high school takes on more of a consultative approach. The Teachers Role in the Resource Room Teachers in the resource room have a challenging role as they need to design all instruction to meet the specific needs of the students they service to maximize their learning potential. The resource room teachers work closely with the childs regular classroom teacher and the parents to ensure support is indeed helping the student to reach their full potential. The teacher follows the IEP and will take part in the IEP review meetings. The teacher will also work very closely with other professionals and paraprofessionals to support the specific student. Usually, the resource room teacher will work with small groups helping in one to one situations when possible. How Resource Rooms Helps Students Individual Needs Some older students feel a stigma when they go to the resource room. However, their individual needs are usually met better and the teacher will work closely with the regular classroom teacher to help support the child as much as is possible. The resource room tends to be less distracting than the regular classroom setting. Many resource rooms also support the social needs of their students in the small group setting and will provide behavior interventions. It will be very rare for a child to spend more than 50% of their day in the resource room, however, they may spend up to 50% in the resource room. Students in the resource room are usually assessed and tested in the resource room as it provides a less distracting environment and a better chance at success. A child will be re-evaluated every 3 years to determine special education eligibility.

How does John Lewis profit sharing with their employees benefit the Literature review

How does John Lewis profit sharing with their employees benefit the company - Literature review Example When the employees get the feelings of ownership, they increase their contribution toward the business profitability. The profit sharing approach works best when the business and the management educate the employees in understanding the business challenges hence work hard to get solutions. There are two way communications that create a hardworking culture; employee involvement and flat management (Melton, Smith & Yates 2008). In this strategy, the employer provides the employees cash and bonuses. The employer pays the workers extra money depending on either their individual level of performance or the company’s performance level. The management will have to deduct the extra payment as an expense but will pay income tax from that amount (Latta 2005). A company can also award the performance-based incentive in the form of deferred compensation plan. In such a strategy, the employer will add a bonus amount to a pension scheme followed by a deduction of the contribution. The employee will then have to pay the income tax that the contribution amounts to when he/she receives the money from the trust. Various researches indicate that cash reward strategies give better productivity motivation than the deferred compensation plans. The difference is explained by the immediacy resulting from the positive behavior reinforcement (Hallman & Rosenbloom 2003). The last method that a business can use in this strategy is the stock option. Developing companies can use this process, but should be in markets that are growing fast. The company awards the employees the opportunity to buy shares at a specified period at a set price. The employees wait until the company executes the plan in order to start getting the benefits. The company offers stock option as a bonus to employees for inclusion in the profit sharing plan (Gitman & Joehnk 2005). One of the major benefits of this strategy is that it is cheap and flexible while implementing. The employer can